丰子恺（1898年11月9日－1975年9月15日），中国浙江桐乡石门镇人，散文家、画家、文学家、美术与音乐教育家。原名润，别名 仁、仍，号子觊，后改为子恺，笔名TK。师从弘1 法师（李叔同），以中西融合画法创作漫画和 散文而著名。
丰子恺是我国新文明 运动的启蒙者之1 ，早在二十年代他就出版了《艺术概论》《音乐入门》《西洋名画巡礼》《丰子恺文集》《丰子恺散文集》等著作。他终身 出版的著作达1 百八十多部。
在十年动乱期间，蒙受 迫害，因此 积郁成疾，于1975年与世长辞，享年七十七岁。
丰子恺自幼爱好美术，1914年入省立第1 师范学校，从李叔同学习绘画和音乐。另一名 对他有较大影响的老师则是夏丏尊，他称李叔同为“爸爸”，夏丏尊为“妈妈”，这两位老师特别 是李叔同，对他的终身 影响甚大。1918年秋，李叔同在杭州虎跑寺出家，曾写作文《怀念李叔同先生》以纪念恩师。1917年与同学组织桐荫画会。1919年师范学校毕业后，与同学数人在上海创办上海专科师范学校，并任图画教师。1921年东渡日本短期考察，学习绘画、音乐和外语。1922年回国到浙江上虞春辉中学教授图画和音乐，与朱自清、朱光潜等人结为好友。回国后从事美术、音乐教学，曾任上海开明书店编辑、上海大学、复旦大学、浙江大学美术教授。同时进行绘画、文学创作和文学、艺术方面的编译工作。1924年，与友人创办立达学院。抗战期间，展转 于东北 各地，在1 些大专院校执教。文艺刊物《我们的七月》4月号首次发表了他的画作《人散后，1 钩新月天如水》。
上陆续发表，并冠以“漫画”的题头。自此中国才开始有“漫画”这一位 称。1925年成立立达学会，参加者有茅盾、陈望道、叶圣陶、郑振铎、胡愈之等人。1926年，任教职于上海艺术大学。1929年被开明书店聘为编辑。1931年，他的第1 本散文集《缘缘堂随笔》由开明书店出版。七七事变后，率全家逃难。1937年编成《漫画日本侵华史》出版。1939年任浙江大学讲师、副教授。1942年任重庆国立艺专教授兼教务主任。1943年起结束教先生 涯，专门从事绘画和写作。陆续译著出版《音乐的常识》《音乐入门》《近世十大音乐家》《孩子们的音乐》等面向中小先生 和普通音乐爱好者的通俗读物，为古代 音乐知识的普及作了许多无益 的工作。1946年返上海。出版画册《子恺漫画选》。1952年后历任上海文史馆馆员、中国美术家协会上海分会副主席、中国美术家协会常务理事、上海市对外文明 协会副会长、上海市文联副主席、全国政协委员等职。中华人民共和国成立后任上海中国画院院长、中国美术家协会上海分会主席，上海文学艺术界联合会副主席等。工绘画、书法，亦擅散文创作及文学翻译。
丰子恺，是中国古代 受人敬仰的漫画家，散文家。他的绘画，文章在几十年沧桑风雨中保持一向 的风格：雍容恬静，其漫画更是脍炙人口。丰先生作品流传极广，失散也很多，就是结集出版的5 十余种画册也大多绝迹于市场，给读者带来极大遗憾。在丰子恺先生的作品中，漫画恐怕是最为著名的了。常常 是寥寥几笔，就勾画出1 个意境，比如《人散后，1 钩新月天如水》，几个茶杯，1 卷帘笼，便是十分表情 。丰先生的许多漫画，都是以儿童作为题材的，例如《阿宝赤膊》，《你给我削瓜，我给你打扇》和《会议》，《我的儿子》。读丰先生的儿童漫画，让我们这些所谓的成人都觉得惭愧。什么时候，我们这个世界，能少1 些欺诈，多1 些执着，多1 些自然，多1 些淡泊。
丰子恺的散文，在我国新文学史上也有较大的影响。次要 作品有《缘缘堂随笔》、《辞缘缘堂》、《缘缘堂再笔》《告缘缘堂在天之灵》、《随笔二十篇》、《甘美的回忆》、《艺术趣味》、《率真集》、《护生画集》（共9部）等。《白鹅》被编入初中1 年级、四年级课文、《竹影》被编入初中1 年级课文，《手指》被编为初中、小学六年级课程。这些作品除1 部分艺术评论之外 ，大都是叙说 他本身 亲身经历的生活和日常接触的人事。

早年经历
1898年11月9日，丰子恺出生在浙江省崇德县石门湾（今桐乡县石门镇）。
1904年，在父亲的私塾中读书，学名丰润。
1910年，在县立第三高等小学读书，改名丰仁。
1914年，考入浙江省立第1 师范学校，改名子恺。
1918年秋，李叔同在杭州虎跑寺出家，对他的思想影响甚大，丰子恺自此与佛教结缘。
1919年师范学校毕业后，组织发起“中华美育会”，与同学数人在上海创办上海专科师范学校，筹办上海专科师范学校，任教务主任、西洋画教师。
创作经历
1921年初，赴日本学习艺术，绘画、音乐和外语， 十个月后回国。
1922年回国到浙江上虞春辉中学教授图画和音乐，与朱自清、朱光潜等人结为好友。回国后从事美术、音乐教学，曾任上海开明书店编辑、上海大学、复旦大学、浙江大学美术教授。同时进行绘画、文学创作和文学、艺术方面的编译工作。
1922年，由夏丏尊介绍至浙江上虞白马湖春晖中学任教，开始用毛笔作简笔画。
1924年，与友人创办立达学园。抗战期间，展转 于东北 各地，在1 些大专院校执教。文艺刊物《我们的七月》4月号首次发表了他的画作《人散后，1 钩新月天如水》 。其后，他的画在《文学周报》上陆续发表，并冠以“漫画”的题头。自此中国才开始有“漫画”这一位 称。
1925年成立立达学会，参加者有茅盾、陈望道、叶圣陶、郑振铎、胡愈之等人。
1926年，丰子恺参与发起和创办开明书店，任教职于上海艺术大学。
1927年11月，从弘1 法师（即李叔同）皈依佛门，法名婴行。
1929年被开明书店聘为编辑。
1931年，他的第1 本散文集《缘缘堂随笔》由开明书店出版。七七事变后，率全家逃难。
1933年，故乡新居“缘缘堂”落成，自此专心译著，5 年间各类作品二十余种（部）“缘缘堂”于1938年毁于烽火 。
1937年编成《漫画日本侵华史》出版。1939年任浙江大学讲师、副教授。
1937-1945年，避难辞乡，展转 于桐庐、衢州、上饶、南昌、萍乡、湘潭、长沙、桂林、宜山、遵义、重庆等地。
1942年任重庆国立艺专教授兼教务主任。
1943年起结束教先生 涯，专门从事绘画和写作。陆续译著出版《音乐的常识》 、《音乐入门》、《近世十大音乐家》、《孩子们的音乐》等面向中小先生 和普通音乐爱好者的通俗读物，为古代 音乐知识的普及作了许多无益 的工作。
1946年返上海。出版画册《子恺漫画选》。
1946-1949年，居住杭州。
 

丰子恺的绘画，文章在几十年沧桑风雨中保持一向 的风格：雍容恬静，其漫画更是脍炙人口。丰子恺作品流传极广，失散也很多，就是结集出版的5 十余种画册也大多绝迹于市场，给读者带来极大遗憾。在丰子恺先生的作品中，漫画是最为著名的了。常常 是寥寥几笔，就勾画出1 个意境，比如《人散后，1 钩新月天如水》，几个茶杯，1 卷帘笼，便是十分表情 。
漫画
丰子恺的许多漫画，都是以儿童作为题材的，例如《阿宝赤膊》，《你给我削瓜，我给你打扇》和《会议》，《我的儿子》。读丰子恺的儿童漫画，让所谓的成人都觉得惭愧：什么时候，我们这个世界，能少1 些欺诈，多1 些执着，多1 些自然，多1 些淡泊。
丰子恺早在20世纪二十年代他就出版了《艺术概论》、《音乐入门》、《西洋名画巡礼》、《丰子恺文集》、《丰子恺散文集》等著作。他终身 出版的著作达1 百八十多部。
散文
丰子恺的散文，在中国新文学史上也有较大的影响。次要 作品有《缘缘堂随笔》、《辞缘缘堂》、《缘缘堂再笔》《告缘缘堂在天之灵》、《随笔二十篇》、《甘美的回忆》、《艺术趣味》、《率真集》、《护生画集》（共9部）等。《白鹅》被编入初中1 年级、四年级课文、《竹影》被编入初中1 年级课文，《手指》被编为初中、小学六年级课程。这些作品除1 部分艺术评论之外 ，大都是叙说 他本身 亲身经历的生活和日常接触的人事。

人道是丰子恺有1 副菩萨心地 ，这话可不假。丰子恺是笃信佛教的，他是一名 虔诚的居士，终身 都苦口婆心肠 劝人们护生戒杀。丰子恺为何 笃信佛教呢？他既是受了弘1 法师的影响，而更次要 的是受了父亲的陶冶 。在作为佛教居士以后 ，更加爱好放生。他绘有《护生画集》六集，流传于世。每年农历四月初八相传是释迦牟尼诞生日，佛教徒习气 在这1 天放生。丰子恺在每年这1 天，买来螺蛳蚬蚌鱼虾，带领子女1 同去放生，就是平日，也不时亲自放生。
爱子女
艺术家丰子恺爱子女是尽人皆知 的，他的许多漫画作品直接就以他的子女作描绘的对象，比如《瞻瞻的车》画的是他的长子，《阿宝赤膊》描的是他的长女，如此等等，不1 而足。丰子恺自然也晓得 真正爱孩子是要让他们受教育，所以，他对孩子的读书学习极其注重 。丰子恺爱子女，而他的子女也十分争气，他的3子4女中，皆学有所成：长子丰华瞻攻比较诗学，现任上海复旦大学的教授；次子丰元草长时间 从事音乐出版，任北京人民音乐出版社编辑；幼子丰新枚通数国言语 ，任海外专利代表；长女丰陈宝，中外文水平俱佳，曾任上海译文出版社编辑；次女丰宛音多年从教，长时间 供职中学；幼女丰1 吟多才多艺，文学、书画、翻译兼通，曾任上海社会科学院副研讨 员；另有1 女丰宁欣，虽非亲生，但丰子恺视同己出，此女亦曾在杭州大学数学系任副教授。

Feng Zikai (November 9, 1898 September 15th 1975), Chinese Zhejiang Tongxiang Shimen Town, essayist, painter, writer, art and music educator. Formerly run, also known as benevolence, still, chant the language that was later changed to Zi Kai, under the pseudonym TK. Under the tutelage of master Hong Yi (Li Shutong), famous for the fusion of Chinese and Western painting and comic prose.
Feng Zikai is one of China's new culture movement, the enlightenment, in early 20s he published "Introduction to art" "Introduction to music" "Western painting" in "Feng Zikai anthology" "Feng Zikai" and other works of prose. He published more than and 180 books of life.
In the ten years of turmoil during the persecution, therefore, suppressed into the illness, died on 1975, aged seventy-seven.
Feng Zikai childhood love art, in 1914 the provincial first normal school, studying painting and music from Li Shutong. Another of his influential teacher is Xia Mianzun, he called Li Shutong a "father" and "mother", Xia Mianzun for the two teachers especially Li Shutong, great influence on his life. The autumn of 1918, Li Shutong in Hangzhou Hupao Temple monks, who wrote a composition "in memory of Mr. Li Shutong" to commemorate the teacher. 1917 with the student organization Tong Yin painting. After graduating from normal school in 1919, and a number of students in Shanghai, founded the Shanghai college teachers, and any picture of teachers. In 1921 Japan short-term study, painting, music and language learning. He returned to China in 1922 to Zhejiang Shangyu Chunhui middle school professor pictures and music, and Zhu Ziqing and Zhu Guangqian became friends. After returning to engage in art, music teaching, the former editor of the liberal bookstore in Shanghai, Shanghai Univer, Fudan University, Zhejiang University, Professor of art. At the same time, painting, literature and literature, art, the compilation of work. In 1924, and his friends founded Lida school. During the Anti Japanese War, was removed in the southwest, in a number of colleges and universities teaching. Literature and art publication "our July" published his first paintings "people scattered, a crescent moon, such as water," after the first published in April.
On published and dubbed the "comic" title. From then on, China began to have the name of "cartoon". Established in 1925, Rieter society, Mao Dun, Chen Wangdao, participants Ye Shengtao, Zheng Zhenduo, Hu Yuzhi, et al. In 1926, taught at the University of the Arts, Shanghai. Was hired as an editor in 1929 by an open book store. In 1931, his first collection of essays "geo hall essay" published by Kaiming bookstore. The rate of 77 after the incident, the family fled. In 1937, the history of Japanese aggression against China was published. 1939 Zhejiang University lecturer, associate professor. In 1942 the Chongqing national art college professor and dean. Since the end of 1943 teaching career, specializing in painting and writing. In succession the translated works of "common sense of music" "music" "modern ten musicians" "children's music", etc. for middle school students and ordinary music lovers of popular books, made a lot of good work for the popularization of knowledge of modern music. 1946 return to Shanghai. Publication of the book "Zi Kai comic book selection". In 1952 after the former Shanghai museumlibrarian, China Artists Association, vice chairman of the Shanghai branch, China Artists Association executive director, Shanghai International Culture Association vice chairman of Shanghai Federation, vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, committee member. People's Republic of China was set up after the Shanghai China painting academy, China Artists Association, chairman of the Shanghai branch, Shanghai vice chairman of the Federation of literary and art circles etc.. Painting, calligraphy, and also good at prose writing and literary translation.
Feng Zikai, is China modern venerated cartoonist, essayist. In his paintings, to maintain a consistent style in the decades of the vicissitudes of wind and rain: quiet grace, the comic is well-known. Mr. Fung popular works, also lost a lot, is more than 50 of the album published mostly disappeared in the market, giving readers a great regret. In Mr. Feng Zikai's works, the cartoon is probably the most famous one. Often a few pens, it lays out an artistic conception, such as "people scattered, a hook crescent day like water", a few cups, a rolling cage, it is the mood. Many comic Mr. Fung, are the children as the theme, such as "naked" Po, "you gave me a cut melon, I give you the dozen" and "meeting", "my son.". Read Mr. Feng's children's comics, so that we these so-called adults feel ashamed. What time, we are the world, less fraud, more rigid, more natural, more indifferent.
Feng Zikai's prose has a great influence on the history of Chinese new literature. The main works include "the geo hall essay", "Ciyuanyuantang", "Yuan Yuan Tang and pen" Yuan Yuan Tang "to the spirit of the deceased", "twenty essays", "sweet memories", "art", "fun", "straightforward set of nursing students (9)" on the album. "White goose" was incorporated into the first grade junior middle school, the fourth grade text, "with" the first grade junior high school was incorporated into the text, "finger" was compiled for the sixth grade primary school, junior high school curriculum. In addition to some of the art criticism, these works are mostly related to the personal experience of life and the daily contact of the personnel.

Experience in the early years
In November 9, 1898, Feng Zikai was born in Shimen County of Zhejiang province (Shimen Bay Chong Zhen Tongxiang County today).
In 1904, reading in his father's old name, fengrun.
In 1910, third higher primary school reading in the county, renamed fengren.
In 1914, admitted to the Zhejiang provincial first normal school, renamed ying.
The autumn of 1918, Li Shutong in Hangzhou Hupao Temple monks, for his great ideological influence, and Feng Zikai has since become attached to buddhism.
After graduating from normal school in 1919, the organization launched the "Chinese aesthetic education meeting", with the number of students in Shanghai, founded the Shanghai College Teachers College, to prepare the Shanghai college, as the dean of academic affairs, Western painting teachers.
Creation experience
In early 1921, went to Japan to study art, painting, music and foreign languages, ten months after returning home.
He returned to China in 1922 to Zhejiang Shangyu Chunhui middle school professor pictures and music, and Zhu Ziqing and Zhu Guangqian became friends. After returning to engage in art, music teaching, the former editor of the liberal bookstore in Shanghai, Shanghai Univer, Fudan University, Zhejiang University, Professor of art. At the same time, painting, literature and literature, art, the compilation of work.
In 1922, taught by Xia Mianzun introduced to Zhejiang Shangyu Baima Lake Chunhui middle school, started with a brush for brief strokes.
In 1924, and his friends founded Lida school. During the Anti Japanese War, was removed in the southwest, in a number of colleges and universities teaching. Literature and art publication "our July" published his first paintings "people scattered, a crescent moon, such as water," after the first published in April. Later, his paintings published in succession in the "literature weekly", and dubbed the "comic" title. From then on, China began to have the name of "cartoon".
Established in 1925, Rieter society, Mao Dun, Chen Wangdao, participants Ye Shengtao, Zheng Zhenduo, Hu Yuzhi, et al.
In 1926, Feng Zikai participated in the initiation and establishment of the enlightened bookstore, and taught at the University of the Arts in Shanghai.
From November 1927, master Hong Yi (Li Shutong) converted to Buddhism, Dharma for baby.
Was hired as an editor in 1929 by an open book store.
In 1931, his first collection of essays "geo hall essay" published by Kaiming bookstore. The rate of 77 after the incident, the family fled.
In 1933, the new home of "Yuan Yuan Tang" was completed, then concentrate on translation, five years all kinds of works 20 (Department) "Yuan Yuan Tang" on 1938 destroyed.
In 1937, the history of Japanese aggression against China was published. 1939 Zhejiang University lecturer, associate professor.
1937-1945, from asylum Township, was removed in Tonglu, Quzhou, Shangrao, Nanchang, Pingxiang, Xiangtan, Changsha, Guilin, Zunyi, Chongqing and other places, yishan.
In 1942 the Chongqing national art college professor and dean.
Since the end of 1943 teaching career, specializing in painting and writing. In succession the translated works of "common sense of music", "music", "modern ten musicians", "children's music", etc. for middle school students and ordinary music lovers of popular books, made a lot of good work for the popularization of knowledge of modern music.
1946 return to Shanghai. Publication of the book "Zi Kai comic book selection".
1946-1949 years, living in Hangzhou.

Feng Zikai's painting, the consistent style in the decades of the vicissitudes of wind and rain: quiet grace, the comic is well-known. Feng Zikai's works spread widely separated many, is more than 50 of the album published mostly disappeared in the market, giving readers a great regret. In Mr. Feng Zikai's works, the cartoon is the most famous one. Often a few pens, it lays out an artistic conception, such as "people scattered, a hook crescent day like water", a few cups, a rolling cage, it is the mood.
Cartoon
Many cartoons of Feng Zikai, are the children as the theme, such as "naked" Po, "you gave me a cut melon, I give you the dozen" and "meeting", "my son.". Read Feng Zikai's comic books, let the adults feel ashamed: what time, we are the world, less fraud, more rigid, more natural, more indifferent.
Feng Zikai early in twentieth Century 20s, he published "Introduction to art", "Introduction to music", "Western painting parade", "Feng Zikai anthology", "Feng Zikai" and other works of prose. He published more than and 180 books of life.
Prose
Feng Zikai's prose has a great influence on the history of Chinese new literature. The main works include "the geo hall essay", "Ciyuanyuantang", "Yuan Yuan Tang and pen" Yuan Yuan Tang "to the spirit of the deceased", "twenty essays", "sweet memories", "art", "fun", "straightforward set of nursing students (9)" on the album. "White goose" was incorporated into the first grade junior middle school, the fourth grade text, "with" the first grade junior high school was incorporated into the text, "finger" was compiled for the sixth grade primary school, junior high school curriculum. In addition to some of the art criticism, these works are mostly related to the personal experience of life and the daily contact of the personnel.

Humanity is Feng Zikai has a heart of Buddha, this can not be false. Feng Zikai is a devout Buddhist, he is a devout Buddhist, life earnestly advised people protecting lives. Why does Feng Zikai believe in Buddhism? He is not only influenced by the great master Hongyi, but mainly by the influence of his father. After Buddhism as a hobby, more free. He painted the "nurse" on the album six sets, spread to the world. The 8th day of the fourth month of the Chinese lunar calendar each year is the birth of Shakya Muni, according to legend, the Buddhist custom on this day release. Feng Zikai on this day of the year, bought the snail clam mussel and shrimp, led the children to release, is also personally released on weekdays, from time to time.
Love children
Artist Feng Zikai love children is as everyone knows, many of his comic works directly with his children as depicted object, such as "Zhan Zhan car" painting is his eldest son, "Paul" shirtless is a description of his eldest daughter, and so on, this is not the only one. Feng Zikai also knows that the true love of children is to let them be educated, so he is very important to children's reading and learning. Feng Zikai loves children, and his children are also very good, his 3 sons and 4 girls, all have achieved: the eldest son of Fenghua Zhan of comparative poetics, is currently a professor at Fudan University in Shanghai; the second Feng Yuan grass has long been engaged in music publishing, Beijing people's music publishing house editor; son Feng new gold pass a number of languages, overseas patent on behalf of eldest daughter; Chen Feng Bao, Chinese foreign languages and former Shanghai Translation Publishing House; second daughter Feng Wan sound in teaching for years, long serving girls high school; trans. Feng Yiyin versatile, literature, painting and calligraphy, and translator, former deputy researcher of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences; another female Fengning Xin, but Feng Zikai is not real, as has been pointed out she also worked in the Department of mathematics, Hangzhou University associate professor.